Tue, 21-Oct-2025

Miftah: Loan payments under EFF will begin by end of Aug

Loan payments under EFF

ISLAMABAD: Miftah Ismail, Federal Minister of Finance,  on Tuesday said that loan payments under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) will begin by the end of this month, as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) board is anticipated to convene on August 29.

The minister told a news conference that Islamabad had received a Letter of Intent (LoI) from the fund, which required certain revisions by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the Finance Ministry, which were completed following talks with the IMF.

The minister said that a fresh letter of intent was received today (Tuesday) and that he would return it after signing it, adding, “We anticipate the board meeting to be conducted in August, ideally on August 29th, and then the distribution will begin.”

According to the minister, the rupee has been performing as the finest currency in the world after 15 days of consistent rise versus the US dollar. Previously, the US dollar spiraled out of control after July 17 and hit a low of Rs239 per rupee.

He said that while the rupee was weakening in July, he urged that there was a need to limit imports and bring them up to the level of exports plus remittances to achieve balance.

According to the minister, imports totaled $.80 billion for the fiscal year 2021-22, while exports were $31.7 billion, resulting in a trade imbalance of $48.3 billion. Remittances totaled $30 billion throughout the fiscal year. As a result, despite PTI’s efforts to reduce it, the current account deficit (CAD) was reported at $17.5 billion last year, he added.

He said that the PTI was only focused on CAD and was not aware of the initiatives implemented by the Pakistan Muslim League administration to boost growth rate, infrastructure, building electricity, and communication.

He claimed that the PTI administration absorbed around Rs19,300 billion in debt during its four-year tenure, accounting for almost 79 percent of all debt incurred in 71 years.

Miftah said that PTI contributed CAD 17.5 billion, Rs.1400 billion in circular debt, Rs.200 billion in losses in Sui Northern gas, and left just 10.3 reserves at a time when the nation was obligated to pay $21 billion in debt in 2022-23, $3 billion in June-July.

Finance Minister wonders what true freedom the PTI has been preaching about while there is a $48 billion trade imbalance while the PTI administration is offering fuel subsidies, amnestying buddies, and bringing defaults. He claimed that the PTI was not the first administration to do so, citing an 8.1 percent deficit during Musharraf’s tenure.

According to him, the current administration restricted imports of non-essential and luxury items, followed by autos, air conditioners, refrigerators, and locally assembled products that required 90 percent imports.

Miftah Ismail said that the government was monitoring imports, exports, and remittances and that there had been $3.4 billion outflows and $4.1 billion outflows so far in August. So more money is coming in than going out, he said.

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PSX gains 614 points over IMF deal clarity

Pakistan bourse remains positive over renewed sentiments

KARACHI: The Pakistan stocks closed in a green zone on Friday as the market celebrated the news of the government receiving the letter of intent from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) besides strong rupee gains.

An analyst at Arif Habib Limited said that the market opened in the positive zone although investors’ participation remained dull throughout the opening session.

“The bulls made a comeback in the second session for value hunting across the board after Pakistan received the letter of intent from the IMF for the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. The main board volumes continued to remain healthy although hefty volumes were witnessed in the third tier stocks,” he added.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange KSE-100 shares Index gained 1.45 per cent, or 614.24 points, to close at 42,857.57 points. The KSE-30 shares Index gained 1.53 per cent, or 243.97 points, to close at 16,215.64 points.

As many as 357 scrips were active of which 261 advanced, 81 declined and 15 remained unchanged.

The ready market volumes stood at 373.85 million shares, compared with the turnover of 281.73 million shares in the last trading session.

Ahsan Mehanti at Arif Habib Corp said that mid-session pressure remained due to falling foreign exchange reserves, likely Rs15 billion new taxes for the revival of the IMF loan and a slump in the global crude oil prices.

“The reports of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) approval to issue a letter of comfort in favour of Pakistan State Oil (PSO) for raising a loan facility of 50 billion rupees on urgent basis played a catalyst role in the bullish activity,” he added.

The companies which reflected the highest gains included Sapphire Fiber up Rs74.80 to close at Rs1,127.80/share, Sapphire Textile up Rs74.16 to close at Rs1,062.94/share.

The companies which reflected the most losses included Nestle Pakistan(XD) down Rs200 to close at Rs5,900/share, and Gatron Industries down Rs21.09 to close at Rs340.01/share.

The highest volumes were witnessed in Cnergyico PK with a turnover of 49.76 million shares. The scrip gained 30 paisas to close at Rs5.69/share, followed by WorldCall Telecom with a turnover of 28.35 million shares.

It gained 6 paisas to close at Rs1.34/share. Pak Refinery remained the third with a turnover of 27 million shares. It gained Rs1.35 to finish at Rs19.46/share.

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Rupee records massive gains of Rs9.58

UNISAME calls for steps to curb further rupee depreciation

KARACHI: The Pakistani rupee recorded a significant gain of Rs9.58 to reach Rs228.80 against the dollar on Wednesday as the government is reported to fulfill all the prior conditions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The local unit gained Rs9.58 to close at Rs228.80 to the dollar from Tuesday’s closing of Rs238.38 in the interbank foreign exchange market.

Analysts said that various factors came into play to boost investors’ confidence. The IMF official’s announcement that Pakistan fulfilled all the prior conditions for the revival of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme provided a breather to the economic activities, they added.

The resumption of the programme is also likely to pave the way for Pakistan to attract funds from other multilateral lender institutions and friendly countries to provide a boost to the foreign exchange reserves.

The political stability also played a significant role in the improved sentiments of the investors as the coalition government is likely to complete its term. Likewise, the trade deficit came in at $2.64 billion in July, down 47 per cent or $2.32 billion on a month-on-month basis.

Additionally, the finance ministry and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on July 31, issued a joint press release about the government’s strategy for fiscal year 2022/23.

The SBP and the ministry of finance in a joint statement said the rupee was “fully expected to appreciate” in line with a reduced current account deficit and improved sentiment.

However, the narrowing forex reserves of the country remain a concern for keeping the value of rupee stable in the market. The foreign currency reserves held by the SBP recorded a decline of $754 million to clock-in at $8.57 billion during the week ended on July 22, compared with $9.32 billion on July 15. According to the central bank, the decrease came due to external debt and other payments.

The overall liquid foreign currency reserves held by the country, including net reserves held by banks other than the SBP, stood at $14.41 billion. The net reserves held by banks amounted to $5.83 billion.

The current account deficit remains one of the key challenges for the stability of the rupee, as after moderating in the previous three months, it rose to $1.4 billion in May, on the back of lower exports and remittances partly due to the Eid holiday.

The trade deficit rose to $4.8 billion in June, more than $1.7 billion higher than its February low. While non-energy imports have continued to moderate in the last three months on the back of curtailment measures by the government and the SBP.

The local currency remained under pressure since the start of the current fiscal year. The rupee lost Rs23.95 or 11.69 per cent from Rs204.85 to dollar on June 30, 2022 to the current level of Rs228.80.

At the open market, the buying and selling of the dollar was recorded at Rs228 and Rs231 at 4:30pm PST.

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PSX rebounds over IMF programme reports

PSX closes lower over economic, political unrest

KARACHI: The Pakistan stocks market closed in the green zone, as the investors celebrated the news regarding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) representative, saying that Pakistan has met all prior actions for the review.

An analyst at Pearl Securities said that the market started the day with a dull sentiment amid political uncertainty as the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) announced the verdict regarding the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) foreign funding case.

“However, recovery was seen at the bourses right after the IMF representative said that Pakistan has met all prior actions for the review which will take place in late August. Additionally, the trade deficit narrowed 21 per cent to $2.6 billion in July 2022 with lower imports,” he added.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange KSE-100 shares Index gained 0.29 per cent, or 115.65 points, to close at 40,191.61 points. The KSE-30 shares Index gained 0.38 per cent, or 58.15 points, to close at 15,247.84 points.

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NBU governor: Ukraine expects loan up to $20 billion from IMF

 NBU governor

Ukraine is in discussions with the IMF to finalize by year’s end an agreement for a $15-$20 billion loan to support the recovery of its war-devastated economy. According to Kyrylo Shevchenko, governor of the National BankThe governor stated that Kyiv has already made its request to the IMF and is currently in discussions with the … Read more

Pakistan’s debt rises by Rs. 6 Trillion due to rupee’s fall

UNISAME calls for steps to curb further rupee depreciation
  • The dollar has appreciated by 45.44 rupees against the rupee under the new coalition government.
  • Currency devaluation pushed inflation to its greatest level in 13 years, according to figures.
  • The FX market may stabilize when trade data rise and the IMF Program is revived.

The weakening of the Pakistani Rupee (PKR) versus the US Dollar (USD) over the previous three-and-a-half months has added about Rs. 6 trillion to Pakistan’s external debt.

The dollar has appreciated by 45.44 rupees against the rupee under the new coalition government, sources said. This is the loss in computations, yet more counterpart rupees must be generated after depreciation.

The opposition parties submitted a No-Confidence Motion against Imran Khan on 8 March and 10 April, removing him from office.

During the new coalition government’s tenure, the free depreciation of the local currency versus the dollar has exacerbated the country’s foreign debt burden. Delay in IMF contracts, politics, oil prices, and increasing foreign fuel payments lowered the rupee value.

According to State Bank, Pakistan’s external debt and liabilities totaling $129 billion on 31 March 2022. (SBP). In March, the government’s external debt reached $100 billion. Banks’ external loans reached $5.8 billion while PSEs hit $7.3 billion. By March 2022, private sector foreign debt was $11 billion and direct investor debt was $4.2 billion.

In March, Pakistan’s overall debt was 53 trillion PKR, including 21.54 trillion in government external debt. End of March, the SBP reported Rs. 183.5 per USD. This amount is roughly Rs 27.54 billion.

After March, it rose by Rs. 45 due to political uncertainty, depreciating forex reserves due to hefty payments, the end of an IMF loan program, and other reasons that ignited the forex market.

Due to the rupee’s depreciation, Pakistan’s external debt has increased by roughly Rs. 6 trillion without new borrowings.

Any change in rupee value can reverse this “loss in calculation” and lessen the debt burden.

Experts say the PKR’s depreciation has raised the country’s debt burden and driven inflation in the last three months. They argued currency devaluation raises energy prices, which boosts inflation.

Pakistan’s inflation rate rose from 11% to 21% in three months (PBS). Currency devaluation pushed inflation to its greatest level in 13 years, according to figures.

Pakistan’s market-determined exchange rate system is influenced by trade deficit and market news. Fuel and other import payments have skyrocketed in the last half-year.

Former Finance Advisor Dr. Khaqan Najeeb said the current PKR adjustment is partly due to election results and Fitch’s downgrade. Letters of Credit (LCs) from energy imports in May and June 2022 are another crucial factor.

Low forex reserves and international factors limit SBP’s ability to moderate chaotic movement.

The dollar’s rise also hurts the rupee. The FX market may stabilize when trade data rise and the IMF Program is revived by August’s end.

 

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Govt faces $4b financing gap despite IMF deal

IMF

Pakistan still has a $4 billion financing deficit that will be filled by selling shares of publicly traded government enterprises to a friendly nation. The finance minister’s comments lend validity to rumours that friendly countries would only assist Pakistan after the resurrection of the IMF rescue package. Saudi Arabia will increase it to $2.4 billion … Read more

After signing IMF deal, Pakistan intends to gather around $10b in loans

IMF

The IMF blatantly ignored the rising inflation in its statement on the occasion of reaching a staff level agreement with Pakistan. The accumulation of circular debt of Rs850 billion has shocked policymakers and set off alarm bells. Overall, there are signs that Islamabad may secure $10 billion in dollar loans from multilateral creditors. The IMF … Read more

IMF warns of ‘darkening’ global economic outlook

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The head of the IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, warns that the economic picture has darkened. Inflation in the US has risen to 9.1%, the highest level in more than 40 years. The G20 finance ministers and governors of the world’s central banks are meeting in Bali. The head of the International Monetary Fund has stated that … Read more

Govt, IMF conclude staff-level negotiations on 7th, 8th reviews

IMF

The Pakistani authorities and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have concluded the staff-level negotiations on the policies to complete the combined 7th and 8th reviews under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. The agreement is subject to the approval by the IMF’s Executive Board. The IMF highlighted that the high international prices, and a delayed … Read more

Sri Lanka lifts protest curfew after backlash

sri lanka

Huge crowds have gathered in Colombo for the latest protest caused by the country’s economic turmoil. Demonstrators camped outside Rajapaksa’s office to demand his resignation over crisis mismanagement. UN asks authorities and demonstrators to ensure Saturday’s protests are peaceful. Crisis-hit Sri Lanka lifted a curfew on Saturday, before a large group of people who want … Read more

IMF board gathered in Argentina since Batakis was the economy minister

IMF

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Sri Lankan PM Ranil Wickremesinghe admits bankruptcy

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Martin Guzman steps down as Argentina’s economy minister

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The 39-year-old had clashed with Vice President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner. Guzman was instrumental in concluding a new $44 billion contract with the IMF. Argentine peso has reached an all-time low versus the U.S. dollar. Martin Guzman, the architect of Argentina’s recent debt settlement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has resigned as economy minister. … Read more

Sources say the IMF will negotiate terms after the budget is approved.

budget

Pakistan has asked the IMF to change the size of the programme from $6 billion to $8 billion. An 11 percent sales tax on petroleum products will be implemented beginning July 1, 2022. Furthermore, a levy of Rs 50 per litre on petroleum goods has been decided. The talks between Pakistani authorities and IMF personnel … Read more

IMF reforms rejected by UGTT trade unions chief

IMF

Tunisia is angling for a two billion-euro loan. The North African country is already heavily indebted. IMF regional chief says the fund is ready to talk on a new financial aid package. The head of Tunisia’s powerful UGTT trade union on Thursday rejected International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditions for a new loan to bail out … Read more

Rupee recovers 4.70 to end falling streak against dollar

rupee

Rupee recovers against the dollar. The market responded positively to a deal between Pakistan and IMF. The current account deficit skyrocketed to $13.78 billion. KARACHI: The rupee rebounded sharply by 4.70 against the dollar on Thursday to end its nine-day falling streak, dealers said. The exchange rate gained Rs4.70 to end at Rs207.23 against the … Read more

Pakistan bourse down 68 points amid profit-taking

Pakistan

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IMF delegation visits crisis-hit Sri Lanka with time running out

International Monetary Fund

Sri Lanka is in the midst of its biggest financial crisis since independence. The island nation put a stop on payments on a $12 billion debt in April. The UN has warned that rising inflation, a falling currency, and persistent fuel, food, and medical shortages could lead to a humanitarian crisis.   An IMF delegation … Read more

Bankrupt Sri Lanka opens IMF talks, begins shutdown

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Sri Lanka is in grip of the worst economic crisis after running out of foreign currency. IMF begins negotiations with Colombo on the possible bailout. Students demand the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. Sri Lanka stopped schools and suspended non-essential government activities, kicking off a two-week closure to conserve rapidly diminishing fuel reserves as the … Read more

IMF programme to be revived within days: Miftah Ismail

Federal Minister for Revenue and Finance Miftah Ismail

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Revenue and Finance Miftah Ismail on Monday announced that the stalled International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Extended Fund Facility (EFF) would be revived within a few days. “I am very hopeful that the IMF programme will be revived within a day or two,” the finance minister said while speaking to journalists. Miiftah … Read more

Sri Lankan PM Wickremesinghe begins talks with IMF delegation

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Tunisia halts as unions challenge president

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The powerful UGTT confederation called on three million public sector workers to strike. They halted work at 159 state agencies and public firms to seek salary cuts and reforms. The walkout comes as Tunisia prepares to initiate formal talks with the IMF on a fresh bailout proposal. TUNIS: Flights were cancelled, public transportation came to … Read more

Sri Lankan PM Wickremesinghe meets IMF official on economic insecurity

wickremesinghe

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Stocks Rise Despite Uncertainties Keep Wall Street shaky

US markets

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