Tue, 21-Oct-2025

Aggression failed to stop Palestinian scholar from showing love for science

Aggression
  • Prof Farzana Shaheen said epilepsy is chronic neurological disease.
  • She said epilepsy requiring life-long use of antiepileptic drugs to control seizures.
  • She also talked about stroke, which is  serious life-threatening medical condition.

KARACHI: Israeli aggression, massive destruction of Gaza City, and escalated death toll could not stop the science-lover Palestinian scholar from delivering his online lecture in the 8th International Symposium-Cum-Training Course on Molecular Medicine and Drug Research at the Prof.

Salimuzzaman Siddiqui Auditorium, organized by the Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research (PCMD), University of Karachi.

Dr. Ramzi Shawahna, Professor at the An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine, in his lecture, presented his sincere apologies for not physically participating in this exciting symposium due to the Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people.

While elaborating on his research achievements, he mentioned that his research team has successfully identified those proteins that are responsible for limiting the penetration of drugs in the brain, and now they plan to evaluate the same in animal models.

He elucidated the role of drug transporters and metabolizing enzymes in transporting drugs to the brain. He said, “The blood-brain barrier presents a challenge to the penetration of drugs into the human brain.”

Therefore, the blood-brain barrier plays a key role in limiting the success of drugs designated to treat central nervous system diseases, he said, adding that the challenge of drugs penetrating the brain is mainly due to the complex structure of the blood-brain barrier.

On the third day of the symposium, Prof. Dr. Farzana Shaheen, Director of the International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, said that epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease, requiring life-long use of antiepileptic drugs to control the unprovoked seizures.

The recent studies presented in today’s talk were about preclinical drug development of an antiepileptic product Z-Acid which was identified as a potent analog of US patent-protected isoxylitones, she said, adding that the Z-acid is now developed as a nasal formulation and recently been granted US patent.

She said, “This IP on Z-acid is also expanded in Europe, China, and Pakistan. It represents a new drug candidate from Pakistan for the treatment of epilepsy as well as stroke.”

Many antiepileptic drugs, including ones approved by US-FDA, in recent years are linked to significant adverse side effects, lack of efficacy, memory loss, cell apoptosis, etc., she said, adding that there is a strong need for improved medications to control unpredictable seizures which can start at any time. Diazepam (old-class) is the only rescue medicine provided in the form of rectal gel.

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Experts express concern about shortage of epilepsy treatment facilities

epilepsy
  • Dr Fowzia Siddiqui said epilepsy is very complex entity.
  • She said there is an acute shortage of neurologists in Pakistan.
  • She said there no formal training for management of epilepsy.

KARACHI: President of Epilepsy Foundation Pakistan and Neurophysician Dr Fowzia Siddiqui has expressed grave concern over the acute shortage of epilepsy treatment facilities in the country and demanded that the Ministry of Health take urgent notice of it.

Addressing the Epilepsy Mini Fellowship 2023, as course director along with Dr Rashid Jooma she said that epilepsy is a very complex entity with many different clinical manifestations and carries a very grave stamina. About the mini-fellowship, she said it is an extensive course derived from 13th the Kiffin Penary Epilepsy Mini Fellows Association of Winston-Salem, USA.

She said the course is modified to our local needs to help physicians dealing with Epilepsy patients, manage them with scientific precision and understanding.

Dr Fowzia Siddiqui said that in Pakistan there is an acute shortage of neurologists and no formal training in epilepsy so managing this over two million affected patients with its scary myths, confused diagnosis, and selection of the right medication is a complex art.

She said that in this unique, intensive program neurologists learn how to better treat their patients from some of the leading epilepsy clinicians and researchers in the country. This three-day weekend-long education program facilitates learning through lectures, group discussions, and case-study workshops.

It may be noted that in 2006, Dr. Fowzia Siddiqui upon returning from Pakistan along with Dr Jooma recognized a tremendous need for physician education in the field of epilepsy.

She envisioned a comprehensive epilepsy education program to train young neurologists and physicians in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of seizures to better treat patients with epilepsy, like that done in Salem Massachusetts initiated by Dr. Kiffen J Penri.

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How To Help Someone Having A Seizure?

Seizure
  • Epilepsy is a neurological condition that impairs our brain’s ability to communicate.
  • Epileptic seizures are frequently brought on by this abrupt change.
  • People must therefore be aware of the critical first aid measures.

Epilepsy is a neurological condition that impairs our brain’s ability to communicate with its cells and causes brain activity. Epileptic seizures are frequently brought on by this abrupt change in electric activity.

Involuntary movements in the body, such as twitching or trembling, that might linger for a few minutes, as well as blank stares, can be brought on by these seizures. While epileptic seizures are not necessarily life-threatening, if they persist for more than five minutes, the individual may need expert assistance.

People must therefore be aware of the critical first aid measures they can do right away before medical assistance arrives in order to reduce the danger of injury to an epileptic patient.

  1. To allow the sufferer to breathe correctly, make an open space.
  2. If the person is wearing any tight apparel around their neck, loosen it to make them more comfortable.
  3. Remove any furniture or glass, mirrors, or other pointed objects from the area that could cut someone.
  4. Support the individual by being by their side till the outbreak is over and putting a pillow or a towel under them to stop them from harming themselves.
  5. Keep track of the seizure’s time and provide the doctor with the specifics. A typical seizure lasts for 20 to 2 minutes.
  6. To call the person’s family, look for emergency contact information in their purse or wallet.
  7. Once they are fully recovered, avoid giving them anything to drink or putting anything in between their mouths.
  8. If the movements have ceased, try moving the person to one side to try to open the airway. The patient’s tongue moves back during the seizure and obstructs breathing, therefore this step is crucial. In order to ensure appropriate breathing and to drain any food or vomit from their mouth following the seizure, you must try placing the person’s jaw forward after you have moved them to one side.

Even though the signs and symptoms of a seizure might be modest to severe, they usually go away in a few minutes. The following symptoms should prompt you to call an ambulance if you notice that they persist for longer than five minutes:

  1. Immediately call for help if the patient is having a second seizure.
  2. If after the seizure the person is not responsive
  3. Following a seizure, if the patient exhibits a high fever or heat exhaustion

If you come across a patient who has diabetes or is pregnant, you need to get them to the nearest hospital right away since they are more vulnerable.

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Epilepsy surgery and half body paralysis couldn’t stop Griffin McConnell from becoming chess pro

Epilepsy surgery and half body paralysis couldn’t stop Griffin McConnell from becoming chess pro Griffin McConnell, 17, of Colorado become a public chest ace simply a year subsequent to going through a fourth tiresome mind surgery to treat his extreme epilepsy In March, he acquired the sought after title subsequent to scoring a rating of … Read more

Epipicto; guide to epilepsy; to be translated into Ukrainian for refugees fleeing to the UK

Epipicto; guide to epilepsy; to be translated into Ukrainian for refugees fleeing to the UK A straightforward manual for living with epilepsy has been made an interpretation of into Ukrainian to assist individuals with the condition getting away from the conflict torn country. Epipicto is a pictorial aide previously created in 2019, and last month … Read more

Chinese, British scientists map out development of interneurons in humans

Chinese British scientists

BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Xinhua) — Chinese and British scientists mapped out how humans’ interneurons, a pivotal type of neuron that enables advanced human activities, develop in infancy, providing clues for the treatment of mental and developmental issues. The study, published on Friday in the journal Science, reported two populations of precursor human interneurons with features … Read more