Tue, 21-Oct-2025

Pakistan’s new AI policy could reshape Economy, Opens 1 Million jobs

Pakistan’s new AI policy could reshape Economy, Opens 1 Million jobs

Pakistan’s newly launched National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy could add 7–12% to the country’s GDP by 2030 and create nearly one million jobs, according to Dr. Anil Salman, Chair of the government’s AI Policy Committee. Policy Vision and Scope: Speaking at a seminar organized by the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Dr. Salman described … Read more

RASTA Conference: A convergence of policy, research, and economic transformation

RASTA

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) inaugurated the 5th RASTA Conference, reaffirming its commitment to evidence-based policymaking, economic innovation, and research-driven reforms. As Pakistan’s largest economic and public policy research grant initiative, RASTA has grown into a dynamic platform for intellectual discourse, collaboration, and actionable policy solutions.

The conference brought together renowned academics, policymakers, and development experts, fostering an open exchange of ideas on Pakistan’s economic future.

Federal Minister for Planning and Development Prof Ahsan Iqbal, the chief guest, delivered a compelling keynote address, likening Pakistan’s economic journey to an athlete making up for lost ground. With 22 critical years ahead, he warned that the country must sprint forward, eliminating inefficiencies and embracing structured, data-driven policymaking.

He pointed to China, South Korea, and Singapore as examples of nations that have successfully leveraged scientific planning, phased implementation, and policy consistency to achieve economic success, while Pakistan continues to complicate simple problems.

Research, he stressed, must move beyond academic papers and integrate into industry, governance, and economic policies. Despite billions invested in STEM education, he cautioned that without proper application, these investments risk becoming wasted opportunities.

Highlighting governance instability and policy discontinuity as major barriers to economic progress, he recalled that between 2013 and 2018, Pakistan eliminated power shortages, secured $25 billion through CPEC, and improved security.

As a way forward, he called for rapid export expansion, resource optimization, and structured economic planning. Setting an ambitious target, he proposed scaling Pakistan’s exports from $30 billion to $100 billion, leveraging industrial, agricultural, and service sector growth.

Earlier, in his opening remarks, Dr Muhammad Nadeem Javaid, Vice Chancellor of PIDE, emphasized that PIDE is not just a think tank—it is a bridge between research and action.

He outlined a vision for strengthening Pakistan’s policymaking landscape through new initiatives designed to ensure that research translates into real impact.

He announced the establishment of a Policy Lab that will provide real-time, data-driven solutions for governance and economic challenges.

To further enhance the quality of research and policy recommendations, PIDE is implementing a rigorous research funding mechanism that prioritizes high-impact, evidence-based studies.

Dr Faheem Jehangir, Director Policy at PIDE and Project Director RASTA, provided insights into RASTA’s remarkable expansion over the past four years.

The initiative has cultivated an extensive knowledge network, collaborating with 70 local universities, 12 international institutions, and over 4,300 researchers, practitioners, and academicians.

The Competitive Grant Program (CGP) has received 1,664 applications across seven rounds, but to maintain quality and impact, only 90 research projects (7.8% selection rate) were funded. Of these, 65 have been successfully completed, while the remaining 25 are being presented at this conference.

The conference also featured several technical sessions on technology-driven economic growth, fiscal management, and governance efficiency.

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Honoring Dr. Nadeem ul Haque – A Legacy of Vision, Innovation, and Mentorship

Dr. Nadeem ul Haque

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) proudly honors Dr. Nadeem ul Haque as he completes his transformative five-year tenure as Vice Chancellor, from 2019 to 2024. A renowned economist and former Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan, Dr. Haque has also been associated with several international organizations, including a distinguished career … Read more

Driving Backwards: PIDE Unveils Key Book on Pakistan’s Auto Industry

Pakistan Auto Industry

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) successfully launched its much-anticipated new book, “Driving Backwards: What is Wrong with Pakistan’s Automobile Industry?” at an event held at the National University of Modern Languages (NUML) in Islamabad today. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s underperforming automobile sector and presents a roadmap for its … Read more

PIDE Celebrates Five Years of Leadership and Achievements under Vice Chancellor, Dr. Nadeem Ul Haque

PIDE Vice Chancellor

Islamabad, Pakistan – The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) proudly marks five transformative years under the leadership of Dr. Nadeem Ul Haque as Vice-Chancellor. Since his appointment in October 2019, Dr. Haque has spearheaded innovative reforms in economic policy research and public policy discourse, positioning PIDE as a leading public sector think tank in … Read more

PIDE Hosts Chinese Expert Delegation and Leading Pakistani Think Tanks to Discuss Economic Growth and Connectivity

PIDE Hosts

PIDE Hosts Chinese Expert Delegation and Leading Pakistani Think Tanks to Discuss Economic Growth and Connectivity A high-level Chinese expert delegation participated in an event organized by the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, marking a significant step towards enhancing economic collaboration between China and Pakistan. The event, titled … Read more

PIDE Organized Memorial of Prof. Dr. Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi

PIDE

Islamabad, July 31, 2024 – A heartfelt memorial service was held today at the Islamabad Club to honor the life and legacy of Prof. Dr. Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi, a distinguished economist, prolific author, and revered academician. The event, organized by the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), brought together family, friends, colleagues, and former … Read more

PIDE 3rd EconFest Concluded today at Ghandhara Citizen Club, Islamabad

PIDE 3rd EconFest

ISLAMABAD, May 26, 2024: Today was the second and last day of 3rd EconFest by the PIDE. This economic festival was jointly organized by the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Research for Social Transformation and Advancement (RASTA), and the Pakistan Society of Development Economists (PSDE). At EconFest 2024, the panel noted that the original … Read more

PIDE Launches Economy Festival 2024 with a Spectacular Opening Day

Islamabad (May 25, 2024) – The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), in collaboration with the Research for Social Transformation & Advancement (RASTA) program and the Pakistan Society of Development Economists (PSDE), proudly inaugurated the third Economy Festival – EconFest today at the Gandhara Citizens’ Club, Fatima Jinnah Park, F-9, Islamabad. Dr. Nadeem ul Haque, … Read more

After decades of protection, the automobile industry still fails to export, raising concerns amid the economic crisis: PIDE VC

automobile industry

Lahore, May 19, 2024: The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics hosted a one-day conference titled ‘Revitalizing Pakistan’s Automobile Industry: Moving towards Consumer Welfare, Global Integration & Sustainable Mobility’ here in Lahore. Representatives of Automobile Companies in Pakistan, Automobile parts manufacturers, policymakers and academicians participated in the conference, sharing their experience and knowledge regarding the issues … Read more

PIDE calls for uniformity in taxing cigarettes

PIDE

ISLAMABAD: Health experts and anti-tobacco activists urge the government to harmonize cigarette taxes with WHO guidelines to protect the country’s youth from falling victim to smoking, a consequence of the current affordability of cigarettes*.

Imposition of low taxes on cigarettes in Pakistan make them cheaper that not only increases the number of smokers every year but also smoking related diseases and health bill for the government.

Dr Maleek Haider has an unending number of patients of smoking-induced ailments.

“Most of my patients are poor and bread-winners in their families. I have observed that they start smoking at an early age and fall sick by the time they cross 30,” he said.

His observation strikes a chord with the findings of one of the latest studies on smoking in Pakistan conducted by Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

It says that 86 percent of the cost of smoking-induced diseases is borne by individuals in 35–64 age group.

Alarmingly, it also states that total cost of mortality and morbidity by smoking accounts for 1.6 percent of GDP of a country that spends less than 1 percent of its GDP on healthcare.

Shedding light on why cigarettes are cheap, the study says that it is due to overlooking at the guidelines set by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The WHO guidelines state that “threshold of 70 percent of the retail price or the level required to cover the costs tobacco makes the country incur. In the latter case, the increase would be four to five times what the tax rate is now.

In the long run, however, the two-tier system should be abolished to have a single-tier system. This would help in bringing the poor out of the vicious cycle of poverty in addition to reducing the smoking-related disease burden.”

The total revenue collected from cigarettes taxation in the fiscal year 2021-22 was Rs 150 billion. Hence, the economic and health cost imposed by smoking on society is 3.65 times higher than the overall tax collected from the tobacco industry.

Similarly, the smoking-attributable direct cost is 8.3 percent of the total health expenditures, which is significantly high. Likewise, the total economic cost of smoking is almost equal (1.03 times) to the public sector health spending (both federal and provincial), says the PIDE report.

Anti-tobacco activists have called for increasing taxes on cigarettes instead of utilities such as electricity and gas.

Malik Imran Ahmad, Country Head of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids (CTFK), also pointed out high prevalence of tobacco use in the country, with 31.9 million adults (15 years and above) consuming tobacco products, accounting for about 19.7% of the adult population.

It is estimated that smoking-induced illnesses, such as cancer, diabetes, and heart diseases, contribute to over 160,000 deaths annually in Pakistan.

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PIDE unveils groundbreaking reform manifesto to revitalize Pakistan’s economy 

PIDE

ISLAMABAD, January 22, 2024: The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) has unveiled a game-changing report named the “PIDE Reform Manifesto” at the Marriot Hotel in Islamabad. Based on the research done by the Institute in the last four years, and the various conferences, seminars and consultative meetings, this manifesto is not just a document; … Read more

All Rumours about general elections have died: Murtaza Solangi

Solangi

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi said that all assumptions and rumours regarding the general elections had died.

Delivering his speech at a function organized by the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics ( PIDE)  here, he said that elections will be held and the people of Pakistan will exercise their right to vote.

The minister said it was the responsibility of the caretaker government to provide support to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and it will fulfill its responsibility.

Being a parliamentary democracy, he said, the elected representatives had the rightful mandate to run the system in line with the country’s Constitution.

Urging the national media for responsible reporting on elections, Murtaza Solangi said, “The responsibility of the media had increased a lot with regard to general elections”.

Important issues including the economy, foreign policy, education, and health were used to be part of the manifestoes of political parties, Murtaza Solangi maintained.

He said that basic issues should be discussed and awareness among the people on national issues should be increased.

“Today we are facing problems like population growth,” Murtaza Solangi said that it should be controlled.

He said it was the obligation of the political parties to fulfill promises made to the electorate.

He opined that increasing awareness about national issues was the need of the hour. The minister said that under the 18th Amendment, provinces had been empowered. He also stressed for promotion of democratic attitudes within political parties.

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PIDE 4th Think Tank Moot Held

4th Think Tank Moot

The demand side for reforms has historically remained remarkably passive throughout the country’s history: PIDE VC There is no discussion among political parties to provide a clear reform agenda keeping in view the country’s needs: Nadeem ul Haque True decentralization can only be achieved by granting autonomy to locally elected councils in their spending and … Read more

PIDE predicts that indigenous oil reserves would be depleted by 2025

PIDE

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) remained captive to government decisions. The OGRA statute provides for too much mandatory government involvement in the current oil and gas regulatory structure, rendering the regulator weak. According to PIDE data, 78 percent of Pakistani households do not have access to natural gas. According to the Pakistan Institute … Read more

Pakistan’s economy on track to achieve set growth target

Pakistan economy

ISLAMABAD: Rupani Foundation in partnership with Reenergia, Pakistan Institute of Economic Development (PIDE), and Karakorum International University (KIU), has formally inaugurated the GB Invest Initiative on November 29, 2021 in Islamabad and Gilgit, simultaneously. The launching ceremony was held at the National Press Club, Islamabad. This private sector-led GB Invest Initiative aims at mobilising the … Read more