Tue, 21-Oct-2025

Menindee: Australia starts cleaning up after widespread fish deaths

Menindee
  • The deaths are assumed to be the result of low oxygen levels.
  • An emergency hub has been set up in the town of Menindee.
  • The water supply remained “high quality,” according to police.

Menindee: In Australia, a massive cleanup effort is underway after millions of fish died in a river in western New South Wales (NSW).

Police warn that while fish will be removed from “high-density areas,” it will be impossible to remove all of the carcasses.

The water supply remained “high quality,” according to police.

The deaths are assumed to be the result of low oxygen levels in the river during a recent heatwave.

An emergency hub has been set up in the town of Menindee in western NSW to coordinate the response and monitor water quality.

Describing the operation as “very challenging and significant”, NSW Police Commander Brett Greentree said the event was “unprecedented in terms of the millions of fish which have died.”

“Our purpose is making sure Menindee has clean water supply… I’m comfortable we’re in a good spot regards to water quality at the moment,” he told reporters.

Commander Greentree said contractors with specialized skills would use “a netting procedure” to remove the fish.

“But I need to be very upfront with the community and say ‘will every fish be removed?’ I don’t think so, from the information I’ve had,” he added.

Local resident Graeme Crabb commented on Facebook, “the worst is still coming,” after posting a video of rotting fish filling the riverbank.

Temperatures in the area surpassed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) during the weekend.

Meanwhile, volunteers from the conservation charity OzFish have launched a search and rescue effort to recover as many remaining native fish as possible from the river.

Braeden Lampard, who described the smell as “putrid,” told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that his crew was transporting rescued fish to a holding tank.

He calculated that 85% of the dead fish were native species like Bony Bream and Golden Perch, with the remainder being non-native sorts like carp.

The majority of the floating remains, according to Cassie Price, OzFish’s director of programs, will sink to the river bed within 48 hours.

“It would be pretty unlikely to get most of [fish] biomass out of the river. It will sink down, which will cause a bit of a nutrient spike, which is not good for the water quality either,” she told the sources.

“It’s likely to cause algal blooms, which will cause more issues for a while,” she added.

According to investigators, the deaths were caused by hypoxic blackwater, a naturally occurring phenomenon that creates extremely low oxygen levels.

State government authorities stated that they were releasing higher quality water to increase dissolved oxygen levels and that they would collaborate with federal agencies to determine the root reason.

The new incident follows a major fish die-off in the same location in 2018 under similar conditions.

The Murray-Darling Basin, Australia’s largest river system, includes the Darling-Baaka River.

In recent years, its environment has been stressed by drought and excessive human use, and last year brought major floods as a result of heavy rainfall and storms.

The latest die-off was compounded by “significantly increased numbers of fish in the system” as floodwaters receded, according to authorities.

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Australia: Millions of dead fish wash up near Menindee

Australia
  • This was caused by an ongoing heatwave.
  • It is the largest mass fish death event to hit the town.
  • Heat waves have become more common, more intense, and stay longer.

People in a small Australian town awoke to the discovery of millions of dead fish in their river.

The large-scale fish deaths were initially recorded on Friday morning in Menindee, New South Wales (NSW).

According to the state’s river authorities, it was caused by an ongoing heatwave that affected the Darling-Baaka river.

According to locals, this is the largest mass fish death event to hit the town, which saw another significant mass fish death just three years earlier.

In a Facebook post, the NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) claimed the heatwave put “further stress on a system that has experienced extreme conditions from wide-scale flooding”.

Because of human-caused climate change, heat waves have become more common, more intense, and stay longer. The world has already warmed by around 1.1 degrees Celsius since the beginning of the industrial age, and temperatures will continue to rise unless governments around the world drastically reduce emissions.

Menindee resident Graeme McCrabb characterized the fatalities as “surreal” in an interview with the sources.

“It’ll probably be a bit more confronting today,” he said, as he warned that locals were anticipating that even more fish would die as the already decomposing fish sucked more oxygen from the water.

The town in far-western New South Wales has a population of around 500 people. The Murray Darling Basin, Australia’s largest river system, includes the Darling-Baaka.

The NSW DPI also stated that the fish deaths were “distressing to the local community,” which Mr. McCrabb agreed.

“Imagine leaving a fish to rot in your kitchen with all the doors shut and no air conditioner, and we’ve got millions of them.”

On Saturday, the temperature in Menindee was anticipated to reach 41 degrees Celsius.

He added that locals in the regional town rely on the Darling-Baaka for water supplies, “we use the river water for washing and showering in so people won’t be able to use that water for those basic needs again,” he said.

“Over time those people won’t be able to access that water for domestic use which is just shameful”.

The deaths of this week’s fish shed light on the Murray Darling Basin’s problems. Drought and excessive human use have harmed the Murray Darling ecosystem’s health.

According to the Murray Darling Basin Authority, agriculture, businesses, and towns have consumed river water, resulting in less water flowing through the river.

The Basin is also prone to major weather events and has a very fluctuating climate, making it vulnerable to both fires and droughts, according to the report.

A plan involving A$13 billion (£8.45 billion at the time) was initiated in 2012 to try to prevent the river from drying up and return it to a healthier state.

The NSW DPI said it will work with federal agencies to respond to the latest incident and to find the underlying causes of the deaths.

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