Since Russia’s invasion, the mission has become significantly more risky and challenging for volunteers working at the frontline of attempts to assist drug users in Ukraine.

It has always been difficult to assist drug-addicted Ukrainians.

Since Russia invaded Ukraine, the already challenging role for Kvitkovskiy and other members of a network of damage reduction organizers has become far more risky.

Because of the constant bombardment, it is more difficult to approach individuals.

Methadone, an opioid substitution therapy drug, is becoming more difficult to come by.

Those who live in Russian-controlled territory are also subjected to harsh shame and persecution.