The exercise includes 30,000 troops from more than 25 European and North American countries, 200 aircraft, and 50 vessels.

The largest Nato exercise, which is taking place just a few miles from Russia’s border, was planned long before Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, but its significance has now been increased.

“This exercise is critical for Norway’s and its allies’ security. We will simulate allied reinforcement of Norway “Odd Roger Enoksen, Norwegian Defence Minister

“It is not being held because of Russia’s government’s attack on Ukraine, but given the context, it has heightened significance.”

The drill’s goal is to test how Norway and Alliance members would collaborate on land, in the air, and at sea in accordance with NATO’s charter’s Article 5, which requires member states to come to the aid of another member state under attack.

“I find it completely normal, perhaps more than ever, to train together to demonstrate our capacity and willingness to defend our values and way of life,” General Yngve Odlo, head of Norway’s Joint Headquarters and in charge of Cold Response, said.

The Norwegian armed forces stated that they provided detailed information to the Russians, including the Russian Ministry of Defense, claiming that this was critical in avoiding misunderstandings and unnecessary conflict.