Disease is a condition of the living (animal or plant) body or of 1 of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is often manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms. Polycythemia Vera is stimulating and rare blood issue during which there’s a rise within the amount of blood cells, especially the red blood corpuscles.
This increase within the amount of blood cells somehow makes the blood thicker. This may cause health issues like strokes or tissue damage and organ damage.
Causes: This disease is caused by a hereditary change which develops during your era. It’s not an acquired or inherited genetic abnormality. Mostly, the rationale why this disease is caused isn’t known.
Symptoms: If an individual has thicker blood than usual, many problems can occur. The symptoms may vary from person to person, including: Inability to concentrate, Fatigue or weakness, Nosebleeds, Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, Dizziness, Numbness. Too much menstrual bleeding, Headache, Bleeding gums, Night sweats, Coughing up blood, Hypotension, Face becomes red and warm, Itchy skin, Bruising, Gout. These side effects might resemble other blood issues or medical conditions. Always see your health care provider for a valid diagnosis.
Diagnosis: After taking your medical history, your health care provider will offer you an actual physical exam. Your provider may additionally take your blood samples. These samples I’ll be checked for the increased number of red blood cells in your body.
They’re going to likewise check assuming there are different circumstances that could cause your higher red blood corpuscle count.
Treatment: Your health care provider will delineate the simplest therapy visible of: Your age, overall health, and clinical history. How sick are you? How well you handle specific medications, treatments, or therapies? What you’d prefer to do?
The treatment may include the following: The phlebotomy method eliminates blood from your body. Initially this should be done frequently, like consistently. When enough blood has been taken out to decrease your body’s iron stores (Needed to form blood quickly), you will not require this done as frequently.
Certain medicines, including chemotherapy: The prescript medicines help to prevent your bone marrow from making too many blood cells. They also keep your blood stream and blood thickness closer to a standard level.
Disadvantages: Polycythemia Vera can be fatal on the off chance that not diagnosed and treated. It can cause blood clumps bringing about a coronary failure, stroke, or aspiratory embolism. Liver and spleen broadening are other potential inconveniences.
Living with polycythemia vera: There is no cure for Polycythemia Vera, yet legitimate treatment can assist with diminishing or postpone any issues. Work along with your health care provider to make a therapy plan that meets your requirements. You also ought to be genuinely dynamic to build your pulse and further develop your blood stream.
Alternate ways of further developing your blood stream include: Extending your legs and lower legs, wearing warm gloves and socks during chilly climate, avoiding outrageous hotness, drinking lots of water. You should also keep one’s distance from circumstances during which you’ll be harmed, and check your feet for any sores.
(Supervisor: Dr Mohammad Noman Khan, Institute: Department of Physiology, University of Karachi)
